Important Japanese Terms and History
| Kiotsuke | Attention |
| Rei | Bow |
| Yooi | Ready |
| Kamaete | Post position |
| Hajime | Begin |
| Yame | Stop |
| Ganbarimasu | Do one's best |
| Migiashimae | Right foot forward |
| Hidari ashimae | Left foot forward |
| Yudansha | A person of dan dank - a black belt |
| Mudansha | A person without dan rank |
